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Radical Candor: The Leadership Superpower We All Need

  • Writer: Tommaso Pardi
    Tommaso Pardi
  • Mar 29
  • 3 min read

Last year, I began working fully remotely. My life has become easier, with more time on my hands and no boring commutes.


However, my job involves working with people, and that represented an interesting challenge on how to make an environment that allows the team to thrive regardless of the hundreds of kilometres separating us.


More and more teams are turning to this format, but that pressure for delivery and clear communication has not been reduced. In fact, these factors have become more difficult.


We want to be kind, but we also need to be honest. We want to challenge people to do their best work, but without destroying trust or morale.




radical candor sectors representation

Another route

This is where Radical Candor comes in.


Coined by Kim Scott, a former Google and Apple executive, Radical Candor is a simple but powerful framework for giving feedback and building strong professional relationships. It’s about caring personally while challenging directly. Sounds easy? It's not — but it's worth it.


The Core Idea

At its heart, Radical Candor is about balancing two essential ingredients:


Care Personally — Show that you genuinely care about the person, not just their performance or output.


Challenge Directly — Be willing to point out mistakes, give honest feedback, and ask hard questions.


Scott visualizes these dimensions as a 2x2 matrix:



Challenge Directly (+)

Challenge Directly (-)

Care Personally (+)

Radical Candor

Ruinous Empathy

Care Personally (-)

Obnoxious Aggression

Manipulative Insincerity


Only when you both care personally and challenge directly do you hit the sweet spot: Radical Candor.


Why It Matters (I feel this is the most common name for the chapters of my blog)

Too often, we shy away from giving tough feedback because we want to be nice (falling into Ruinous Empathy). Or we give harsh criticism without empathy (landing in Obnoxious Aggression). Worse, we sometimes say nothing at all, leading to Manipulative Insincerity.


The problem? None of these alternatives help anyone grow. Radical Candor, on the other hand, creates an environment where people trust that feedback is coming from a good place — and that it will actually help them.


What Radical Candor Looks Like

Imagine a team member, Mike, consistently delivers late reports. You have two options:


Ruinous Empathy: “It’s okay, don’t worry about the deadlines, I know you’re busy.” (You avoid discomfort, but Mike might never realize it’s a problem.)


Obnoxious Aggression: “You’re always late. Get your act together.” (You address the issue but damage trust.)


Radical Candor: “Hey Alex, I know you’ve got a lot on your plate, and I want to help you succeed. I noticed that the last few reports were late, and that’s been causing some issues for the rest of the team. Can we work together to find a way to stay on track?”


See the difference? You show you care and you challenge directly.


Practicing Radical Candor Day-to-Day

Give frequent feedback, not just during formal reviews.


Solicit feedback from others. It shows humility and models the behavior you want.


Be specific and actionable. Vague feedback like “Do better” doesn’t help.


Focus on the behavior, not the person. Say “This action caused this effect,” not “You are bad at X.”


Listen. Feedback is a two-way street. Give space for people to respond.


It’s Not Always Comfortable — And That’s OK

Radical Candor isn’t about being brutally honest all the time. It’s about building relationships strong enough to survive honesty. Some conversations will feel awkward or hard. That’s the point. If you care enough to have them, your team will be stronger for it.


As Kim Scott puts it: “Radical Candor is humble, it’s helpful, it’s immediate, it’s in person (when possible), and it doesn’t personalize.”


The Long-Term Payoff

Teams that practice Radical Candor have:


  • Higher trust

  • Better performance

  • Faster learning cycles

  • Happier employees


When people know you’ve got their back and you won’t let them off the hook, they do their best work — and you get to lead with integrity.


So next time you hesitate to give feedback, ask yourself: Am I caring personally and challenging directly?


If not, maybe it’s time to get a little more radical.


 
 
 

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